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Uncovering
Our Hellmers Roots This “Uncovering Our Roots” section for each family explains how my father (Leonard H. Hellmers, Sr.) and I discovered the home community of each immigrant ancestor in the Hellmers-Neff family.
Norman D. Hellmers
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Of the eight family lines in our Hellmers-Neff ancestry (Hellmers,
Jürgensen, Geeck, Lange, Neff, Leonhard, Landwehr, Feige), the Hellmers line
was the last to be found in Germany. When Dad and I began this project in 1961, I first asked him about his father and his Hellmers grandfather. Dad remembered both well even though his father died when he was not quite 15 years old and his grandfather died when he was 8-1/2. I asked him if he knew who his great-grandfather Hellmers was, but he had no idea. We then began checking the records we could find, especially those at St. Paul Lutheran Church. From these records, we learned that his name was Heinrich, or in English, Henry Hellmers. His marriage record at St. Paul indicated that he was born in Bremen, but in checking there, and even using paid researchers, we could find no record of his birth. We did not have an exact birth date and we did not know who his parents were. A few other records said that his birthplace was Bremen. |
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The church marriage record at St. Paul Lutheran Church says: Heinrich Hellmers Heinrich Hellmers aus Bremen, Preussen. from Bremen, Prussia. Mit with A. Henriette Jürgesen, A. Henriette Jürgesen, aus Friedrichstadt, from Friedrichstadt, Schleswig Holstein. Schleswig Holstein. |
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Later, from his marriage license, and one other document
that he signed, we learned his named was spelled Hinrich Hellmers.
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Other records, such as the 1870 census and the 1859 civil birth record of Gustav Hellmers (Hinrich’s second child), indicated that Hinrich was from Hannover, that is, the Kingdom of Hannover. Bremen was partially surrounded by Hannover to the east, but there were and are hundreds of towns and villages, and Hinrich could have been from any of them. To the west of Bremen was the Kingdom of Oldenburg. Another Hellmers family in New Orleans traced their roots to Oldenburg, but no relationship could be found to this family and no record of Hinrich could be found there either. Also, no record could be found of him in passenger lists. | |
As part of our research, Dad and I interviewed the oldest
family members we could find. In the Hellmers family, our interviews included
Palmyra Hellmers, an unmarried granddaughter of Hinrich, born in 1887. We
interviewed “Aunt Palm,” as she was known to her family, in 1963. From her, we
learned that Hinrich was a seaman, that he had a brother or relative in
Philadelphia, that he had a sister who remained in Germany, and many more
“family legends,” but she had no idea where Hinrich was from in Germany. Sadly,
Palmyra died later that year, and this was our only interview with her. So for many years, we could not locate Hinrich’s birthplace. From all indications, it appeared that he was from one of the following: Bremen (or one of the smaller communities within Bremen); one of the many small towns or villages near Bremen in what had been the Kingdom of Hannover; or, from a small town or village in what had been the Kingdom of Oldenburg. Dad died in 1984 before we could learn the place where the Hellmers family lived in Germany. With the constant addition of new databases to the collections of Ancestry.com, my wife Pat would from time to time check for our “problem” names. In the spring of 2007, Pat entered the name of Adolph Hellmers, a person we believed was a brother to Hinrich Hellmers. (She searched on "Adolph" since it is a less common name than Heinrich or Henry.) She came up with someone in the Bremen, Germany Sailors Registry, 1837-1873 and the Bremen, Germany Ships Crew Lists, 1821-1873. (These records had been indexed and placed online by Ancestry some time in 2006.) This Adolph, listed as being born in Reckum or Rekum, was the right age. A further check of the list showed that there was a Hinrich, also the right age, and also from Reckum or Rekum. |
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The Bremen Sailors Registry shows that Hinrich
Hellmers made eight voyages as a merchant seaman. In 1852, on the
eighth trip, he sailed on the ship Olbers. However, the record shows that he did not return; rather, he deserted his position and remained in New Orleans. |
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With some searching, I found the right place, actually spelled Rekum, a small
village within the larger community of Blumenthal, which is today a part of
Bremen. It was what I always thought it would be—a
small village in the Kingdom of Hannover, close to Bremen. I then put "Hellmers" and "Rekum" into Google. One of the first “hits” was for a Hellmers family in the Ortsfamilienbuch Neuenkirchen (Schwanewede). (These church records had also just been put online in 2006.) The information can be found here. The church records showed that Arend Helmer [Hellmers] and his wife, Adelheid Margarethe Tim [Timm] had four children, including a Hinrich, born 1828, and an Adolf, born 1834, which matched the birth years I had for my Hinrich and Adolph Hellmers. Of the 38,951 seamen in the Bremen, Germany Sailors Registry, 1837-1873, there is only one Hinrich Hellmers born in 1828 who had a brother Adolph Hellmers born in 1834. These two had a third brother, Jürgen, also a merchant seaman, who deserted his ship and remained in Philadelphia. These three brothers had one sister who stayed in Germany. With this and other circumstantial evidence, it became clear that I had found “our” Hinrich Hellmers. An explanation of this circumstantial case can be found here. On 4 July 2008, with my wife Pat and son Jeffrey, I was able to visit Rekum and other villages and towns where the Hellmers ancestors had lived. The visit included a special tour of the church in Neuenkirchen in which Hinrich Hellmers was baptized and confirmed. Daddy would have been thrilled. |
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Return to Hellmers Family History Opening Page | |
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