Emigration Documents

Ludwig Leonhard received the approval of the civil authorities in the Kingdom of Bayern [Bavaria] before he and his family left their village of Jettenbach in Rheinbayern and emigrated to the United States.


There are four separate documents (six pages) that record some of the steps involved in their obtaining permission to emigrate. The documents are dated between 4 February 1846 and 20 March 1846. Photocopies of the originals were obtained from the Archives of the Kreisverwaltung Kusel in Kusel, Germany.


Briefly, the documents are:
     1. The application of Ludwig Leonhard for permission to emigrate; dated 4 February 1846.
     2. Certification releasing Ludwig Leonhard of his guardianship of Katharina Göttel, his wife’s younger sister, who was still a minor. Katharina Göttel married Johann Michael Ries, either in Rheinbayern, or after her arrival in New Orleans. Perhaps Katharina emigrated at about the same time as the Leonhards. This record was dated 18 February 1846.
     3. A record that Ludwig Leonhard had paid all of his taxes for 1845/46. The record was dated 9 March 1846.
     4. Ludwig Leonhard is granted release from the Kingdom of Bavaria [Bayern], and, having met all of the requirements, was given permission to emigrate with his wife and three children. This record is dated 20 March 1846. (In his application, Ludwig Leonhard asked to be allowed to emigrate to North America because he believed that "there the living conditions for his family could be better than in Europe.")


Scans of the original documents, transcriptions, and English translations of each page can be found below.

     1. Application to emigrate
          Scan of original
          Transcription (PDF file or Word file)
          Translation (PDF file or Word file)

     2. Guardianship release
          Scan of original
          Transcription (PDF file or Word file)
          Translation (PDF file or Word file)

     3. Certification taxes were paid
          Scan of original
          Transcription (PDF file or Word file)
          Translation (PDF file or Word file)

     4. Permission to emigrate
          Scan of original (Page 1, Page 2)
          Transcription (PDF file or Word file)
          Translation (PDF file or Word file)


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